Portrait of the Artist: Käthe Kollwitz

Ikon, Birmingham, UK
13 September – 26 November 2017

Käthe Kollwitz (née Schmidt, 1867–1945) was one of the leading artists of the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries, notable for the emotional power of her drawing, printmaking and later sculpture. This exhibition, at Ikon in Birmingham, UK, focuses on around forty works from the British Museum’s remarkable print collection, alongside material drawn from other UK public collections. The exhibition highlights the importance of Kollwitz’s work and celebrates the enduring impact of her powerful and affecting images.

Kollwitz was born in Königsberg in East Prussia, which formed part of Germany from 1871-1945.  After studying in Berlin and Munich she moved permanently to Berlin in 1891 when she married Karl Kollwitz, a doctor for the tailors’ medical insurance union.  Kollwitz lived an intensely examined life, expressed in her numerous self-portraits (featured in the exhibition), diaries and correspondence; at the core of this existence was her work as an artist: ‘It alone is always stimulating, rejuvenating, exciting and satisfying.’ (New Year’s Day, 1912). Her mastery of graphic art quickly established her reputation in Germany, then further afield as her influence spread to Russia and China after the First World War.

The forty works from the British Museum collection which feature in the exhibition were collected by Campbell Dodgson, Assistant Keeper then Keeper of the Department of Prints and Drawings (1893-1932).  He bought Käthe Kollwitz ‘s prints in Germany before the First World War, influenced by his colleague Max Lehrs of the Dresden and Berlin Print Rooms, the artist’s first and greatest champion. Since this time the prints have rarely been seen together in one exhibition.

The exhibition looks at her work through the exploration of three themes: social and political protest, self-portraits and the role of an empathetic and suffering mother, which is profoundly marked by the loss of her younger son Peter in October 1914.

Exhibitions and publications have constructed her as a ‘woman and artist’ and an ‘artist of the people’, describing her work as ‘the art of compassion’, but this exhibition will look at her as someone who first and foremost illuminates what it means to be an artist and to sustain a creative life.

The exhibition is organised in partnership between Ikon and the British Museum and is accompanied by a fully illustrated publication.

Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945), Half-length of working woman in blue shawl, (1903), Lithograph © The Trustees of the British Museum

Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) Mother with Child in Her Arms, (1910) Etching © The Trustees of the British Museum

Käthe Kollwitz (1867-1945) Self Portrait looking left, (1901) Lithograph and Etching © The Trustees of the British Museum. 

Good article, many more images